ANDALUSIA THE PROBLEM OF SPAIN OR SPAIN THE PROBLEM OF ANDALUSIA
We are in full electoral effervescence for the renovation of the
government of the Autonomous Community bigger than Spain, I refer to Andalusia
and I believe that it is very necessary that we realize the importance that they
have these elections from all Spain because Andalusia is among other things, the
great problem of Spain, the question is in knowing if in turn it is Spain the
great problem of Andalusia. They will see the community it is however the
populated in Spain with a census of 8,4 million inhabitants this position of
honor it is one of their big problems because it doesn't accompany him their
economy their GDP it is of 138,300 million Eurus what means that its GDP per
capita is of 16,465 Eurus.
Andalusia like he said it is the biggest in surface the more populated
in inhabitants but in turn the most unbalanced in the three big Spanish
communities, the other ones two are Catalonia and Madrid, like example is worth
the calculation of the GDP per capita of the other two. Catalonia he has a
population of 7,5 million inhabitants and its GDP is so of 192,600 million
Eurus per capita it represents about 25,680 Eurus. Madrid has 6.5 million
inhabitants and a GDP of 183,300 million Eurus that that translated to GDP per
capita he gives us 28,200 Eurus.
The imbalance is like they come very strong an Andalusian meets with an
economic disadvantage of more than 50% in front of the other two communities,
this is easy to understand if we continue analyzing the Andalusian reality.
Andalusia is the region with more unemployment of Spain; in Cádiz almost half
of people in age and disposition of working doesn't have work; and the
Andalusianses are those most subsidized ones. In the autonomous community that
more he complains about being whipped by the topics, these three statements,
although they could seem him, they are not it. It is realities.
Andalusia has the biggest rate in unemployment of Spain: at the moment
34,23% of all the residents bigger than 16 years and that they want to work
they cannot make it. Or what is the same thing, one of the active population's
three people is stopped. This supposes an important difference of 10,45 points
regarding the half rate of national unemployment (23,7%) and twenty points more
than the lowest rate, the one of Navarrese (14,9%).
This exasperating first position comes from a distance. Although, until
before the economic crisis began, at the beginning of 2008, Andalusia had left
alternating historically with Extremadura in being the region with stopped,
although in the last seven years, the carries to an extreme they have improved,
while Andalusia has gone getting worse he cannot neither say that Extremadura
this outside of danger. Andalusia also writes down the worst statistics in
other environments: the juvenile unemployment, of smaller than 25 years, it has
climbed until 59% in front of 51,8% of the Spanish stocking. And the quality of
its employment is worse: the impermanence affects one of each three salary
earners, when this national ratio is one of each four.
These realities are not necessary to look for them a lot they are in the
history in the development in government's way that exists that is to say in
Spain for 5 centuries since the Catholic kings rescued her of the last Arab
caliphates that do mined the peninsula during 7 centuries. Andalusia has
suffered an important lack of productive investment historically, as much on
the part of the public sector as of the private one. And are the strong points
of the Andalusian economy as the tourism or the agriculture not even they have
taken care, rather on the contrary they have been mistreated systematically and
of who is the blame? In this there is not consent and, as a lot,
responsibilities are distributed among the workers, the managers and the public
agents of the whole democracy.
But this is not certain this situation he doesn't come alone of the
democracy this backwardness this almost could say punishment it is almost
biblical but it is Spain the one that exercises it for that reason non-God
today I say in the one headed that no longer you to discern who is the problem
and who the causing one but that that yes it is evident it is that Spain cannot
continue loading with some hindrances like the one that Andalusia presents (and
other how many more) neither Andalusia can continue letting that Spain leaves
it edition with these figures and maintaining it with the more and more poor
grants and helps that dedicate from the central government so that they go the
years happening and everything continues same or at least very similar.
This situation has to think about at level of Madrid Andalusia he is not
able to fix its situation because he doesn't have means for it the design of
the fabric productive Andalusian it is almost null and also that of smaller
added value, what is also reflected in the allotment of its employment. This
way, in the agriculture they work double people that in the rest of Spain, at
the time that the weight of the industrial employment is of 14% in Spain and of
8,7% in Andalusia. Another time the percentage of 50% appears for between
however it is then the first region the biggest and the most inhabited that it
is passing in Andalusia and that it is passing in Madrid (as capital and
government from Spain) so that this situation is already eternal.
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