jueves, 9 de enero de 2014

SPAIN THIS ARRIVING TO WORSE LABOR CONDITIONS THAT OF 1958 IS NECESSARY TO MAKE DECISIONS



Today I read in an economic newspaper that 48,6% of the Spanish youths of 18 to 24 years would accept any work, in any place and although he has a low salary. In fact, 84,9% considers very or quite probable to have to work in what is, 61,7% it considers similar of probable to have to leave to the foreigner; and 79,2% to have to study more. In spite of this readiness expressed by the youths an overwhelming majority (80%) it is shown convinced that, at least in a next future, he will have to depend economically on their family this same we said between us when me he was 15 years old.  

To this age I began to work and I not began alone without getting paid but paying my father a small quantity of pesetas, as compensation so that they admitted me and they taught me an occupation, so neither it is knew what is said in the press that - "The last thing in employment offer: now it is to pay to work. These figures and novelties are old besides a national shame; some of the main extracted conclusions of the study are thinned 'Crisis and social contract. The youths in the society of the future', elaborated by the Center Sofia it Reigns it has more than enough Adolescence and Youth. 

The study, based on 1.000 interviews carried out to young from 18 to 24 years and eight discussion groups, analyzes how the Spanish youths live the apparent rupture of the social contract, implicit commitment among the youths and the society that it specifies that in exchange for an initial effort, usually of formative character, the future integration is guaranteed (social, labor, citizen) of those youths. And, on the other hand, how it rebounds this situation in different environments in the life of the youths: unemployment, difficulties for the emancipation, insecurity and confusion, among others. 

It is not acceptable this situation today in day no matter how much the politicians and the governments are shielded in causes of those that don't admit to have responsibility some, this is intolerable, the reality to which are subjected today, is all political blame of the useless ones that they have attempted without getting it to govern Spain and to the Spaniards. And the most palpable test is that when I began to work paying, the first era that it had spent a civil war in Spain toward 19 years, him second is that he made alone 13 that it had finished the second world war and that for both reasons, Spain besides enjoying a hard military dictatorship was isolated completely of europa.  

It is not acceptable the labor neither social situation, to which we are forcing to live the government from Spain with the excuse of a world crisis that exists no longer, and that it has never been the responsible for the Spanish crisis, our crisis is alone our, don't give him more turns, the only problem of the general crisis of the world economy with regard to our situation, is that after 35 years of throwing thousands of millions of Eurus for the overboard all the Spanish governments of the time investing in all that was not necessary, as for example housings, airports, circumvallation freeways in the capital, high-speed trains to go more quickly to not making anything to any place, etc., now no longer is another UE where to enter neither any excuse that to offer to the neighbors to make them think that the blame has not been our but of the predecessors.   

The future that you leave is very black I sit down it a lot to say this way it. it is but I see it so black that I consider that we cannot not even think of future some; I believe that we should locate ourselves in a tremendous and dramatic present, totally empty of exits, at least in next 50 years. They will see because: To leave the crisis, of which 70,9% of the youths makes responsible to the Government and the political parties, they claim in general a direction change in the formation: a bigger connection with the labor thing, with the company and, mainly, more helps to be able to find employment. 

To claim this is very beautiful but it is impossible to carry out in the ruin economy in which has been Spain, they will see the reality (not the official numbers) it is that the unemployment embraces to a community of more than 7.5 million inhabitants, of those that are young more than 60% of between 18 and 28 years that is to say are speaking of 4.5 million people without future for several reasons, the main one is that it is necessary to place the 3 millions first of stopped that will denominate family heads.  

And since at the present time the reduction rhythm this in 100,000 per year we have for thirty years and having that, the unemployment figures practically won't lower, because there is a natural growth that anger feeding the bag of stopped youths, as these already more bigger they go substituting to the stopped family head, to denominate them somehow, the bill is very simple although it is difficult to understand, it is for this reason that doesn't decrease the young unemployment. 

Alone there are two ways to leave this, one is the one that has undertaken the state to already foment shamelessly the emigration of the youths, one it formulates very comfortable and suicidal, because this solution rotated the demographic pyramid leaving made Spain a country of old with the added difficulty that this means and that it seems that they don't want to see it the current politicians, and it is that a population where most will be among the 50y 70 years it is expensive because the "maintenance" costs (and forgive the hardness) of the adults it is almost twice as much that the generation stocking of among 20 to 50 years, undoubtedly all this the Spanish politicians give them same they play to the game of "silly the I finish."   

The other form of solving this, the good one, is that it is changed the economic and labor system of the country completely, in the first concept that industrial companies are believed and with the maximum use of very cheap manpower, on the other hand companies of high technology and activity of high added value so that the youth can begin to be in charge of in the first ones and to go jumping at second o'clock, we cannot wait to change the outline industrial Spanish to place to but of three million people that is necessary to place them in less than 5 years because if we don't make it will be unavoidable a social rising against the government, doesn't fit them any doubt. 

The first measure to adopt for the government and the company is to reduce the labor schedule at 6 daily hours or if they want at thirty weekly hours and they are six hours because it is the multiple of 24 hours for the companies they can work in revolving shifts those that need them, this would open the immediate incorporation of many thousands of workers and if they tell me that this would go up the managerial costs I will tell them that yes, but that it should be distributed in the three labor stadiums, that is to say a part for the worker another for the company and another for the state. 

The factor production for employee would lower rough 25% but when reducing the load of hours, the real productivity would not decrease in same quantity, but rather I calculate serious in 20% the other 5% would recover for the smallest saturation of load physics and intellectual of the work, this is not a story it is proven, in the cases of indefinite contracts a salary reduction of 3%, the company should be assumed it should assume and to absorb 7% of the costs of production margins etc. and lastly the state should reduce other 10% the labor loads applied the worker and the company we already have absorbed 20% of the production costs. 

To change we have more production capacity, with what we could be more competitive because many other costs are lowered when making bigger production, the society has more possibilities to make other remunerated activities or not, and the most interesting thing the costs of the state go down when having to make in front of less grants and social costs, if there is but production and producers are more expense and consumption, with what they rebound in the IVA and the taxes, that is to say is exactly the same as the plans PIVE to automobiles in that it is proven that for each euro that the government wears out it picks up three. 

As soon as the companies of great manpower necessity to absorb stopped these they should work exactly with minimum wages thought for young people and or without family loads that is to say below the established minimum wage the purpose is to provide from accessory productions to the industry of value added example making of clothes, processes of assemblies simple etc.      

And there are not more solutions the time and the improvement of the rest of the world is not worth it is just the opposite against better the world economy he goes but they moved away from ours because here to see if they understand it once and for all there is not ANY ECONOMY that produces added value it is necessary to create it because at the moment alone there are producing of rates and energy consumptions but we don't manufacture anything good if but alone this ZARA.  

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