Today I read
in an economic newspaper that 48,6% of the Spanish youths of 18 to 24 years
would accept any work, in any place and although he has a low salary. In fact,
84,9% considers very or quite probable to have to work in what is, 61,7% it
considers similar of probable to have to leave to the foreigner; and 79,2% to
have to study more. In spite of this readiness expressed by the youths an
overwhelming majority (80%) it is shown convinced that, at least in a next
future, he will have to depend economically on their family this same we said
between us when me he was 15 years old.
To this age I
began to work and I not began alone without getting paid but paying my father a
small quantity of pesetas, as compensation so that they admitted me and they
taught me an occupation, so neither it is knew what is said in the press that -
"The last thing in employment offer: now it is to pay to work. These
figures and novelties are old besides a national shame; some of the main
extracted conclusions of the study are thinned 'Crisis and social contract. The
youths in the society of the future', elaborated by the Center Sofia it Reigns
it has more than enough Adolescence and Youth.
The study,
based on 1.000 interviews carried out to young from 18 to 24 years and eight
discussion groups, analyzes how the Spanish youths live the apparent rupture of
the social contract, implicit commitment among the youths and the society that
it specifies that in exchange for an initial effort, usually of formative
character, the future integration is guaranteed (social, labor, citizen) of
those youths. And, on the other hand, how it rebounds this situation in
different environments in the life of the youths: unemployment, difficulties
for the emancipation, insecurity and confusion, among others.
It is not
acceptable this situation today in day no matter how much the politicians and
the governments are shielded in causes of those that don't admit to have
responsibility some, this is intolerable, the reality to which are subjected
today, is all political blame of the useless ones that they have attempted
without getting it to govern Spain and to the Spaniards. And the most palpable
test is that when I began to work paying, the first era that it had spent a
civil war in Spain toward 19 years, him second is that he made alone 13 that it
had finished the second world war and that for both reasons, Spain besides
enjoying a hard military dictatorship was isolated completely of europa.
It is not
acceptable the labor neither social situation, to which we are forcing to live
the government from Spain with the excuse of a world crisis that exists no
longer, and that it has never been the responsible for the Spanish crisis, our
crisis is alone our, don't give him more turns, the only problem of the general
crisis of the world economy with regard to our situation, is that after 35
years of throwing thousands of millions of Eurus for the overboard all the
Spanish governments of the time investing in all that was not necessary, as for
example housings, airports, circumvallation freeways in the capital, high-speed
trains to go more quickly to not making anything to any place, etc., now no
longer is another UE where to enter neither any excuse that to offer to the
neighbors to make them think that the blame has not been our but of the
predecessors.
The future
that you leave is very black I sit down it a lot to say this way it. it is but
I see it so black that I consider that we cannot not even think of future some;
I believe that we should locate ourselves in a tremendous and dramatic present,
totally empty of exits, at least in next 50 years. They will see because: To
leave the crisis, of which 70,9% of the youths makes responsible to the
Government and the political parties, they claim in general a direction change
in the formation: a bigger connection with the labor thing, with the company
and, mainly, more helps to be able to find employment.
To claim this
is very beautiful but it is impossible to carry out in the ruin economy in
which has been Spain, they will see the reality (not the official numbers) it
is that the unemployment embraces to a community of more than 7.5 million
inhabitants, of those that are young more than 60% of between 18 and 28 years
that is to say are speaking of 4.5 million people without future for several
reasons, the main one is that it is necessary to place the 3 millions first of
stopped that will denominate family heads.
And since at
the present time the reduction rhythm this in 100,000 per year we have for
thirty years and having that, the unemployment figures practically won't lower,
because there is a natural growth that anger feeding the bag of stopped youths,
as these already more bigger they go substituting to the stopped family head,
to denominate them somehow, the bill is very simple although it is difficult to
understand, it is for this reason that doesn't decrease the young unemployment.
Alone there
are two ways to leave this, one is the one that has undertaken the state to
already foment shamelessly the emigration of the youths, one it formulates very
comfortable and suicidal, because this solution rotated the demographic pyramid
leaving made Spain a country of old with the added difficulty that this means
and that it seems that they don't want to see it the current politicians, and
it is that a population where most will be among the 50y 70 years it is
expensive because the "maintenance" costs (and forgive the hardness)
of the adults it is almost twice as much that the generation stocking of among
20 to 50 years, undoubtedly all this the Spanish politicians give them same
they play to the game of "silly the I finish."
The other form
of solving this, the good one, is that it is changed the economic and labor
system of the country completely, in the first concept that industrial
companies are believed and with the maximum use of very cheap manpower, on the
other hand companies of high technology and activity of high added value so
that the youth can begin to be in charge of in the first ones and to go jumping
at second o'clock, we cannot wait to change the outline industrial Spanish to
place to but of three million people that is necessary to place them in less
than 5 years because if we don't make it will be unavoidable a social rising
against the government, doesn't fit them any doubt.
The first
measure to adopt for the government and the company is to reduce the labor
schedule at 6 daily hours or if they want at thirty weekly hours and they are
six hours because it is the multiple of 24 hours for the companies they can
work in revolving shifts those that need them, this would open the immediate
incorporation of many thousands of workers and if they tell me that this would
go up the managerial costs I will tell them that yes, but that it should be
distributed in the three labor stadiums, that is to say a part for the worker
another for the company and another for the state.
The factor
production for employee would lower rough 25% but when reducing the load of
hours, the real productivity would not decrease in same quantity, but rather I
calculate serious in 20% the other 5% would recover for the smallest saturation
of load physics and intellectual of the work, this is not a story it is proven,
in the cases of indefinite contracts a salary reduction of 3%, the company
should be assumed it should assume and to absorb 7% of the costs of production
margins etc. and lastly the state should reduce other 10% the labor loads
applied the worker and the company we already have absorbed 20% of the
production costs.
To change we
have more production capacity, with what we could be more competitive because
many other costs are lowered when making bigger production, the society has
more possibilities to make other remunerated activities or not, and the most
interesting thing the costs of the state go down when having to make in front
of less grants and social costs, if there is but production and producers are
more expense and consumption, with what they rebound in the IVA and the taxes,
that is to say is exactly the same as the plans PIVE to automobiles in that it
is proven that for each euro that the government wears out it picks up three.
As soon as the
companies of great manpower necessity to absorb stopped these they should work
exactly with minimum wages thought for young people and or without family loads
that is to say below the established minimum wage the purpose is to provide from
accessory productions to the industry of value added example making of clothes,
processes of assemblies simple etc.
And there are
not more solutions the time and the improvement of the rest of the world is not
worth it is just the opposite against better the world economy he goes but they
moved away from ours because here to see if they understand it once and for all
there is not ANY ECONOMY that produces added value it is necessary to create it
because at the moment alone there are producing of rates and energy
consumptions but we don't manufacture anything good if but alone this
ZARA.
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