I don't understand
how he will be able to fix Alexis Tsipras the Greek and not alone economy I say
it for the necessary understanding with the UE the IMF and the BCE but for how
he will be able to redo their real economy leaving of where he comes. According
to the popular belief in Europe, the Greek citizens don't usually pay their
taxes, an assumption that has contributed strongly, according to the same
belief, to the sad situation of the economy of the country.
The fact is true,
but not in its entirety. To understand what really happened and it happens in
Greece, it is necessary to focus mainly two facts. One, the rent taxpayers
lower or medium they pay a lot, and two, the citizens of rent discharge declare
very below their real revenues and they pay very low taxes or they don't pay at
all (in fact maybe not so exaggeratedly but this is a little similar to Spain).
Both things are based, without a doubt, in an obsolete and ineffective
tributary Administration, but also in a social mentality that he went getting
used to the fiscal escape.
When in Greece it
is spoken of escape, it affects all the taxpayers (that look for to avoid the
IVA, for example), but mainly it is focused in the big managers. For example,
the shipping Greeks pay little because the taxes are not based on their
earnings but in the tonnage of the ships. The law of 1975 on the taxes of the
ships understands 30 articles that include no more, no less than 82 excuses. An
example: the proprietors of ships pay a symbolic quota based in the arch of the
ship: for a ship of 20.000 tons, of age up to four years, the tax will be of
4.387 Eurus, independently of the benefits of its activity.
In 2013, the
fiscal revenues of the derived State of the shipping ones were only of 52 million.
It contrasts this figure with the one that only of the renovation of the green
card of the immigrants in Greece the State collected about 54 millions. As
defense to this situation, the shipping ones argue that they pay a lot I don't
eat managers, but as matters, something that neither is completely correct: in
2013, they paid in taxes 15 million, while the sailors, their own employees,
paid 55 million. And it is not that he goes them bad to these proprietors: only
in the last year, they spent around 11.000 million in ships of marine sailing.
This that some employees pay more taxes that their employers are also given in
Spain.
In accordance with
recent analysis, from 2002 until the present time the Greek shipping didn't declare around 140.000 million. Another outstanding case
for the state parks is the fact of not declaring. Up to 2011, the exempt limit
of taxes was in the 12.000 Eurus annual and many professionals, as doctors and
lawyers, until electricians and plumbers, they declared up to 11.999 Eurus in
its rent declaration. When forced the state for the troika the limit decreased
to 5.000 Eurus, the phenomenon was limited.
But the practice
of not declaring continues effective: in 2013, 324 residents from Athens only
admitted in their rent declaration to have a pool. However, the fiscal
inspectors discovered a figure a little higher: 16.974 pools. Apart from the
shipping ones, the big Greek managers in general neither are shown very
patriots when declaring: famous oligarchs in Greece that you/they maintain also
to sport teams apart from their business, declare annual earnings of up to
31.000 Eurus.
Who pay a lot in
Greece they are the autonomous ones. In accordance with the fiscal system, they
have to maintain a block of billing without which they cannot work neither as
autonomous neither as collaborators in most of the companies. They also have to
pay an annual tax of 650 Eurus (or they are annulled the block of billing) and
they also have to quote about 540 Eurus every two months to the bottom of
pensions, so much if they have maintained activity during these two months, as
if nr. This last obligation has taken almost too Greek autonomous one of each
two to not quoting.
A habitual
perception outside of Greece is that in the country there are employees'
classes that, while they continue working or even when they go into retirement,
they enjoy benefits that favor them shamelessly when declaring. This is partly
certain the workers in the public telecommunications they enjoy quite lower
rates, as the drivers of the means of public transportations that are entitled of
using them without validating notes. All this more The discovery in the 2004
that Greece had been falsifying its public bills before Brussels from the year
2000 it has projected a doubt shade on all the stamens and Greek governments
that up to now have exercised the power in Greece.
Evidently it is
very complicated to understand because knowing this the deceit has been
consented an and another time until arriving to where the Greek economy has
arrived with all this the fact that now Alexis Tsipras and its team have razed
in the Greek politics he is justified but what is not justified is like they
will be able to those of Syriza to redo this country and this economy that a
society of ten million people has behaved in that most is in the limit of the
total poverty. But besides this he joins the problem of the unquestionable
blame of the own UE that he has come him consenting and that said it is in passing
he has never explained because.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario