How many times I
have written that Spain will never be able to never to reduce the unemployment
unless it begins to eliminate inhabitants independently that it elevates the
GDP today in day it begins to it turns in the earliest economies that to more GDP
less I use it is needed he had already explained to it in other occasions when
the Spanish government tells us that it will go up the GDP 4% in 2015 and that
this will make lower the unemployment in I don't know how many hundreds of
thousands, besides lying as you pose you they don't know neither what they are
said.
Today the Deutsche
Bank has put in warning to all the economists and statesmen of the world, when
it has published that in the developed countries we are coming closer to the
biggest change seen in generations. For the first time from the industrial
revolution the new technologies are destroying more employment of the one than
they will create. That overwhelming expressed Deutsche Bank in a document the
complicated future that he waits to the labor force in the developed
countries.
The labor force
will be less and less necessary to maintain and to increase the production
levels. This is already beginning to be an evident factor in several countries
that continue growing without the necessity of to create employments and to go
up wages of this we know a lot in Spain although unfortunately it is not for
the great technology that represents our industry. This deep change will bear
with all security immense economic changes and social" implications.
Inside the report
it is pointed out that although this change can be seen on one hand of the
society and used knowingly by the politicians in near time of elections, like
an era of peacefulness and managerial, long term high benefits it can
destabilize the market and the economy completely. In fact, the disappearance
of the work in some societies that have been based on the own work is no longer
only an economic problem, it is a much wider social and political problem. It
is a crisis that already affects to our system of values.
The new
technologies have displaced to the labor force to a secondary place inside the
productive system and it has also displaced physically it to so much places
considered poor from the intellectual point of view as economic: The production
has become completely dependent of the capital (it would scheme, computers,
etc.) while the work of the employees has lost its power, worse labor
conditions and unemployment they are its consequences.
These new relationships
explain the curl in which are, big benefits and stagnated wages, it is certain
that the selfishness of the capital takes advantage of this reality, but there
is a part that doesn't depend on an adult or smaller benefit, but of a bigger
or smaller automation and production technology. The innovation and the new
technologies are something irresistible for the owners of the capital
(managers). The companies compete to be more innovative, they invest in (I+D),
however this tendency reduces the dependence of the factor work (employees) and
in turn erosion the wages, while it increases the benefits.
This dynamics is
very clear in the last 50 years, the salary mass every time he has less weight
inside the national rent. Meanwhile the hole among the return of the capital
and of the wages he has gotten wider. However, the consumption has continued
increasing during these years and he has become with difference the component
of more weight inside the GDP in the developed countries. But like we achieve
the consumption if we don't have buyers or consumers with more purchasing
power. If the wages lose weight, how can the consumption grow? The increase of
the consumption and the expense has been possible for the explosion of the
indebtedness of the families. The growth of the debt of the homes seems to
follow a similar tendency to the growth of the consumption. But this alone it
is possible in some very led economies, it is not for example it in Spain or in
Greece, in these the relationship is on the contrary as there is not credit
like they cannot get in debt more, there is not society consumer or there is
little, these economies stop.
The expansion of
the credit is being the support of the consumption. This tendency has also
compensated the increment of the cost of the life. The commercial credits have
substituted the ascents of the wages, the mortgages have satisfied the right to
possess a housing, the university credits have substituted to the gratuitous
education, while the public sanity is being eliminated in a gradual way in
favor of the private insurance it is evident that all this that today sees
clearly has not come out today this has been created during 20 or 25 years and
as the politicians they are not statesmen neither they worry nothing else that
for the four or eight years of command to happen that more or less enjoy they
have not worried neither of finding out what was happening.
It is this new
condition the one that makes that this crisis is the crisis of the rich
countries there is not crisis in Chinese (still), the India, South Korea, this
explains two things a because he takes place the crisis and the other one
because you cannot leave her: Historically the economic and social answer in
the recoveries was coordinated and combined, production, work and consumption.
However, in this last recovery it has broken this coordination. While the
unemployment has fallen economically with force in many countries that are
still later and technologically, in the countries with economies and productions
very technological the production is not able to find the rhythm.
Another phenomenon
that we are seeing is that although the unemployment this trying to reach
previous levels to the crisis, the number of workers that they have a partial employment
in an involuntary way has been shot the reality he tells this way us that it is
lie the employment he doesn't recover because if analyzes the working hours to
get the current GDP we realize that many are needed less this makes that the employment
is of bad quality and not well paid because it is necessary to distribute it to
get that the society is not revolutionized. The wages are stagnated and the
total hours of work they are not able to reach the previous levels to the
recession, they are stagnated, the social recovery doesn't arrive. To muffle
these effects, "the politics should work with more effectiveness through
the public" expense.
The bad thing is
that this public expense cannot only be directed to produce expensive
infrastructures for the mere fact of using a lot of manpower but rather it is
necessary to dedicate the public expense for supplemental the low salaries with
the purpose of that the civil society, the called society of consumption can
consume and this alone it is gotten recording with taxes the benefits of the
companies and of the trade, otherwise the society finished rebelling without
fail because it will be surrounded of some privileged ones that will have
luxuries and wonderful products to those that will be able to never to end up
possessing, this took us hopelessly to two social groups very differed so much
that it can cause authentic fights of classes.
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