The economic difficulties of Russia more than to the
occident sanctions, they can be attributed mainly to the descent of the prices
of the petroleum whose abrupt fall in the summer of 2014 caused a drastic slope
of the ruble. He threw to the Russian economy in the harmful vicious circle of
increase of the inflation, ascent of the types of interest, contraction of the
growth and an enfeeblement still bigger than the currency. In the future we
foresee a slight turnaround and the stabilization of the prices in a range of
50-70 dollars for barrel. If this happened, he could offer a respiration. To
know if the Russian economy goes to upturn and to stabilize is necessary to
analyze four elements key.
But every day there are more expenses in the Russian
economy and this is a danger that didn't cease just like that, I refer to the
warlike intervention in next east that causes an enormous expense under the
current conditions that you/they force Russia to control their monetary
politics a lot because the expense and the slope of revenues is a fact that
cannot be calculated when it finished. The positive thing is that the ruble has
probably played bottom, "unless the prices of the petroleum afford
surprises". The inflation should diminish, what would allow to the central
bank to adopt an expansible posture, inside some limits.
In fact, the Russian central bank (BCR) he faces
capital exits that can be counteracted in two ways at the moment. The first one
is to sell part of the great bottom of accumulated international reservations
and to use the result of the sale to buy active national. Nevertheless, the
rhythm of sales is not sustainable indefinitely. Therefore, the BCR also has to
appeal to maintain the sufficiently high types of interest to attract capital,
fact that undoubtedly harms the interior development.
It is not surprising, therefore that at the end of
2014 the type of main interest of the central bank ascended from a simultaneous
way to the exit of flows of investment direct foreigner. Fiscal politics. The
Russian economy has avoided the worst thing. In fact, since almost half of the
government's revenues they come from the petroleum and of the gas, the
budgetary deficit of the country had been able to shoot.
The strong depreciation of the currency counteracted
the impact of the fall of the prices of the petroleum, like it demonstrates the
fact that the price of the raw one in rubles has stayed. In consequence, the
alone budgetary deficit deteriorated until 2.9% in June of 2015. With everything,
the objective of the Government of 3% for the budgetary deficit is sighted in
the horizon, for what the fiscal politics should not offer a strong support in
the successive thing. This is lamentable in a context in the one that as much
the consumption as the investment already begin to weaken.
The weight of the foreign debt of Russia has suffered
a considerable setback with the enfeeblement of the ruble and the rising fall
of a third of the value in dollars of the GDP of the country. Although the absolute
level of the debt external Russian denominated in foreign currencies has
decreased in more than 100,000 million from principles of 2014, its quota in
the GDP has increased above 30%. But this is not a problem, since the
international reservations of Russia continue covering around 80% of its
foreign debt in foreign currencies.
But the perspectives of the investment and the
productivity continue being somber. They already take going back five years and
the current environment is not favorable for an investment of the tendency. It
owes you, among other things, to the international sanctions for the
Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the lack of trust of the Russian companies’ in the
future economic perspectives and the numerous geopolitical uncertainties.
On the whole, the panorama of the Russian economy is
complicated. The positive part understands some very low levels of public debt,
some big reservations and a balance for positive bill current. As negative
aspects it is necessary to point out a growing foreign debt in foreign
currencies as percentage of the GDP (although the unpaid one is very unlikely),
a budgetary deficit that worsens and some very depressed levels of growth.
It is always the possibility that the intervention of
Russia in the conflicts of next east if it is able to put peace and order in
the area with the help of all the western countries that they are intervening
it can drive to a revaluation of the price of the raw one that now is more than
evident it continues playing like strategic weapon on the part of Saudi Arabia
to ruin all its competitors that relapses of the prices of the petroleum don't
take place is vital for the Russian economy.
Nevertheless, the recovery will be moderate. The
monetary politics should relax herself lightly, while it is unlikely that the
fiscal politics offers a lot of back, and the possibility of a revitalizations
of the investment continues being remote. If like he said before it is possible
to put peace and order in the conflicts of half east the future for Russia in
2016 it is of a moderate turnaround of a volatile ruble from the situation of
weakness in that he is. The end of the sanctions for the intervention of Crimea
and Ukraine would provide a relaxation of the inflation from current high
levels and the return (very fair) of the growth to positive land from a state
of deep recession, having present that the politics and the geopolitics
continue being the biggest risk.
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