It is not still known who will be under conditions of being invested
president of the Government, good I wonder if one doesn't know or it is not
wanted to know because the truth is that this situation gives for a lot, first
we have all the old politicians of all the tendencies outside of the geriatric
fomenting coup d'etat to the different current powers, they threaten and the
presidents of their former parties criticize.
There are them that they already request the article 155 of the
constitution for Catalonia when this it is the one that less he enters in the
Spanish mess, but it is that there are an institution and industry at the same
time that this situation goes him of pearls to feel certain and with authority
to direct what all should make and to be made of gold selling these opinions to
which more extravagant sometimes, I refer to the written press and the programs
of information and gathering of televisions and radios.
In definitive, all these characters still complicating are really more the
Spanish constituent process (that sew now it is that Spain is the same as Catalonia
making its own constituent process) although he refers alone to the government
of the nation with this whole mess the King's paper has charged a special
relevance. Perhaps be useful to remember which their concrete constitutional
duties are, as well as the generic obligations that are derived of their
position in the parliamentary régime that governs us.
Look as in two precepts of the Constitution (CE). The first one is the
article 99.1, of the one that alone we have seen a part: the one that refers to
the encounters with political leaders. Indeed, the King has already carried out
a beat of consultations with the leaders of the political groups with
parliamentary representation. Without success, so, for the time being, it
doesn't seem to have a viable candidate, because in the second beat they will
be the same ones you lead with the same postures.
The King has opened a new beat of consultations awaiting that the political
forces make the indispensable pacts to assure most necessary for the
investiture. It is not known when those pacts can arrive, neither so at least
if they will take place, so it is convenient to remember the final parenthesis
of the art. 99.1 CE: The King "through the President of the Congress, a
candidate will propose to the Government's" Presidency.
The Boss of the State has the duty, and not alone the ability, of giving a
name. He doesn't have why that of a parliamentarian to be. It should be that of
a person that fulfills the requirements that the Government's law imposes in
its article 11: he should be a person of Spanish nationality, bigger than age,
with possibility of exercising their vote rights and that it is not disabled
strong for the exercise of public positions by judicial sentence.
As that he opens the number of possible candidates a lot, that takes us to
another constitutional precept, to ponder the grade of discretion of which the
king prepares. In the art. 56.1 CE is indicated, with an expression of sonority
very old that the Boss of the State "arbitrates and it moderates the
regular operation of the institutions." It should be interpreted it as the
ability and the duty of looking for solutions to the political conflicts,
always with the objective that the life of the institutions is developed
according to that foreseen by the norms that govern them.
To the King he is not given any power there with juridical effects. Their
indications are endorsed and their capacity is legitimated of influencing, and
not of deciding outside of what the same Constitution allows him. For this reason,
it doesn't fit that the King for itself can dissolve the Congress if he doesn't
find any candidate. The breakup is not in hands of the King. The decision could
take it the Government's president in fullness of its functions (art. 115.1
CE), that that now is not the case. Or, the cameras are dissolved automatically
for the King if, lapsed two months from the first investiture voting, no
candidate has achieved the necessary votes (art. 99.5) but it is clear that he
has to have a first investiture
In view of the situation, in which the formation of any majority is not
sighted for the investiture, the King cannot remain indefinitely passive,
awaiting what they decide the parties. For them there are not terms, but the
king has the duty of assuring the regular operation of the institutions and for
consequence of the country. And the one that one of the uncertainties is
eliminated is in their hands. In principle, the King can decide when it proposes
the candidate's name, but the election of the moment should keep in mind the
necessity that the institutions work. And they don't work well if one lacks of
them that it can act in the fullness of their attributions.
For this reason, the King a candidate could propose to the Government's
presidency, even knowing that it can be rejected by the Congress. As minimum,
the term would begin to count, and we would know that, as not well smaller, in
two months the word is returned to the town so that it tunes better if it is
that he can because if everything follows the town equally he voted same point
more or pointless. In any event, I believe that it serves to the representative
democracy. In the parliamentary regimens, the cameras have two tasks: a, the
one of representing to the citizenship; other, inexcusable also, to decide on
the government's formation. If that last function is not exercised, a
fundamental part of the current democracy is frustrated: the government of the
town, for the town, through their representatives.
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