If Greece, this persists in
their political and social decontrol it will necessarily bear, to be left the
unique currency. It is a new and feared scenario that it would affect to the
whole country. Maybe because the most probable thing is that it would affect
some more than they would take the same one on the way to abandoning an economy
outside of their real reach, thinking of that possibility has believed
opportune to review and to analyze the economic facets that would be affected
and like they would be the main consequences.
In the economies of the
countries that decided it, the euro it would disappear to leave place to a new
foreign currency that possibly serious in almost all the cases the previous
one, remember you that in Spain for example is still possible to change pesetas
in the Bank of Spain and it is known that there are hidden thousands of
millions somewhere around, so in Spain hypothetically would return again to the
Peseta, or a new Shield in Portugal, or to a new Drachma in the event of
Greece. The new currencies would possibly reborn devaluated with regard to the
foreign currencies we say strong as the euro or the dollar.
But let us still be not
alarmed because we see the Peseta, you change for the euro to 166,386 Ptas. / €
that is to say a peseta you values at 0,006 of euro this change he took place
with a parameter that continues in validity that is the Dollar USA and that in
January 1 the 2002 he had a parity of 0,9038 dollars that is to say something
below the parity 1 x 1, at the present time and like average, the euro is in 1,
30 dollars that which indicates that we have revalued the euro 30,5%. Like to
this fact Spain has collaborated we can say that today the Peseta would be
revalued following the parity with the euro to a value of 0,0079 dollars it USA
/ Ptas. Said a dollar otherwise it would be worth 126.582 Ptas. This is the
change that theoretically it would govern to day of today and although it is
not used to the practice, if it exists in the pursuits of values of foreign
currencies I activate.
Starting from here and
supposing that he took the foreign currency dollar like pattern should settle
down the parity Ptas. $It USES he would be necessary to make two things a to
choose a new peseta that was more governable this one could make transforming
the peseta into a new equivalent monetary unit to 100 pesetas, with that which
we would be I relent of 1,2658 Ptas. / 1 $i USA starting from here the market
and the government would appreciate or it would depreciate the new foreign
currency according to his interests and that of the financial markets.
Immediately and following my theory would devaluate the Ptas. 30% and he would
leave it in a parity of 1,65 Ptas. / $ USA this it would produce reactivation
automatically for the increase of competitiveness of our products.
With this change we would get
more competitive exports, abroad they would be necessary them less Eurus or
dollars to buy our products. A similar effect would take place in the tourism.
This at the moment would go very well since to Spain in tourism we are a world
power. Another very important factor for our battered economy like it is the
unemployment it would be very favored for this action, because as the main
factories with important manpower storing are of multinational character they
would be suddenly under better conditions in front of the other European
factories. The des localizations of signatures as Sony Sharp Yamaha and others
had not been necessary because our salaries would make comfortable to those of
the Europe of the east. If paying salaries in Pesetas. The mark SEAT would
possibly pass to be more competitive for WW than the Czech Skoda
At the same time, we would
have to support more expensive imports: the cared products would be more
expensive. As Spain it cares all the petroleum and the gas that we consume,
practically the energy and the transport they would be shot of price. But it
would be not necessarily harmful completely. Obligatorily he would decrease the
consumption of external products and the internal consumption would be
nationalized, increasing the production of national products. All the imports
of row materials would rise in price in function of the real devaluation of the
new currency, he would be necessary to make a study because maybe the final
cost of our scale of payments would not be unbalanced as much as it can be
thought, because against the increase of import costs, there would be the
increment of revenues mainly for export and tourism if we put the IVA in 20%
although was like Montoro says at the moment.
The terrible Inflation not
necessarily has to be given, for the foreign currency change, an inflationary
scenario. It would depend here on the types of interest that fixes the Bank Of
Spain, he would be necessary to know that politics of interest of the money
would adopt me calculation that we would leave at the 5,5 / 6.% of interest.
This should allow to maintain an inflation of between 3,5 and 4% as first
objective. Regarding the external financing the Spanish debt imagines that they
would follow the differentials that it maintains with the German sovereign debt
this never changed already it was this way before now and while Germany is
Germany it didn't change.
The banking would restrict
during a time the credit, since it would be more conditioned to the external
financing that compensates the lack of internal saving. But this would be
corrected as you reactivate the productivity in the country. With more
expensive money, of more difficult access and with more risk in the credit
operations the interests of loans to the consumption would grow for families
and companies. But I don't believe that the situation went to worse than the
one that there is now, the small banks would have less since pressure they
would move but internally and better, their clients would have less
possibilities to go outside so they would probably increase its business of
national character, the two big Spanish banks BBVA and Santander neither he
would make them tickle 75% of its business it is already outside of this
problem, they would simply take its power station of operations to the most
advantageous country and they would continue acting as if such a thing.
The state would have problems
to be financed in the debt markets. That would depend that is to say on the
conditions of the accounting of the state of the countable deficit of the
Spanish state, in percentage if he moves in the same current parameters that it
would improve them sure, and also of the additional guaranties of the Spanish
treasure, foreign currencies, gold, etc.asi like of their new GDP.
The banking would have to pay
its debts in the international markets in Eurus, or dollars this it is not any
problem if the new Ptas are included. In the market of convertible foreign
currencies in this situation the state or the Spanish banks should pay in Ptas.
The equivalent amount to the result of applying the monetary parities regarding
Eurus in Dollars in Swiss Francs and in the foreign currencies that quote in
the market of changes we would no longer be forced to the Euro, remember that
we have abandoned him, our debtors would pay with the foreign currencies of their
election that in turn would contribute reservations to our national treasure it
is alone question of equivalences, it would not alter the risk more than now if
the figures of change are clear.
One of the risks that more one
adduces in these suppositions it is the Flight of capitals: as you he is seeing
in Greece that that has savings tries to put them safe, in Eurus, abroad. But
this situation of Greece is not comparable to it that here I am exposing,
because we don't speak of crash of the country, but of a planned exit of the
economy of the euro that immobilizes us. The capitals if they would be a little
disoriented but I have already said before that the big capitals and financial
and industrial entities, have more resources it was already that here, and I
will tell them more I think that it would alleviate them not to depend so much
of the Spanish market.
And I am not so sure of that
of the flights of capitals, the one that you begins to disintegrate the area
euro, doesn't find me him to be in fact a guarantee so that he escapes the
capital toward her, and if one makes a good action of offer of guaranteed
products and with good profitability it sews that the minister De Guindos
understands very much we would already see that it would happen. You look I see
it totally on the contrary and I don't mean with this that we leave the euro.
But that that if I tell them it is that to the Europe of the Euro it doesn't
scare them that to Greece, Portugal, and Spain, they had to throw of the Euro.
What they worry about is that we leave us voluntarily the euro tired of so many
pressures and it lacks of results for our economy and we worked the same as
before.
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